Rules and the Communication Process
Networks rely on many rules to manage information interchange. Some of the procedures governed by network standards are as follows:
- Procedures used to initiate and end an interaction
- Signals used to represent data on the media
- Methods used to direct a message to the intended destination
- Procedures used to control the rate of data flow
- Methods used to enable different computer types to communicate
- Ways to ensure that messages are received correctly
Enabling computers to communicate is an extremely complex process—one that is often too complex to solve all at once using just one set of rules. As a result, the industry has chosen to solve different parts of the problem with compatible standards so that the solutions can be put together like pieces of a puzzle—a puzzle that comes together differently each time to build a complete communication approach for any given situation.